T tess domain 4 examples - Dimension 4.2: Goal Setting Professional goals set for the year Evidence of goal completion Student work showing improvement based on goal Student growth and/or achievement data Examples of teacher self-reflection Documentation of implemented changes made based on constructive feedback from conferences and observations

 
There is text on most of the pages that will help guide you in the kinds of things that should be included in each dimension within the 4 domains of T-TESS. Use them as dividers for each section and add your evidence as you wish. Pages Included: 5 different binder covers. Planing Domain & Dimensions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3.. X art

Clock Hours 27, CPE 27. 1758554. 10/11/2023. T-TESS in ECSE; What to Look for in a Self-Contained Classroom for Students Ages 3-5. Virtual PD. Clock Hours 2, CPE 2. 1790317. 10/25/2023. T-TESS: Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System. goal(s) and T-TESS Rubric domains, dimensions, and descriptors. • Discuss progress toward the goals with the appraiser. • Modify your goals, if necessary, based on appraiser approval. • Obtain additional supports from the appraiser and/or colleague(s), if needed. Formative Reviews (Throughout the School Year) To periodically assess how theT‐TESS Required for All Teachers New to T‐TESS to Develop an Ini al GSPD Plan Recommended for Formal Observa ons Required for the First 45‐Minute Formal Observa on Recommended for Oth‐ er Observa ons Required for All Teachers New to T‐TESS Teacher’s Second Year and Beyond with T‐TESS (Only Required1 - 2. Possible Artifacts for Domain 4:ProfessionalismIn regards to Domain 4, principals should look at documents that support the six elements. While PEDdoes not prescribe the articles of evidence in any of the domains, we do suggest a quality over quantityapproach. Many documents are already in place and readily applicable to multiple elements.goal(s) and T-TESS Rubric domains, dimensions, and descriptors. • Discuss progress toward the goals with the appraiser. • Modify your goals, if necessary, based on appraiser approval. • Obtain additional supports from the appraiser and/or colleague(s), if needed. Formative Reviews (Throughout the School Year) To periodically assess how theDonna ISD / Homepage This document has domain headers for each of the 4 domains and their dimensions with explanation as provided on the T-TESS rubric. It also includes blank pages to upload picture documentation to provide proof without the bulk of a box or expandable file folder.Distinguished. Behaves in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas Educators. Models all professional standards (e.g., attendance, professional appearance and behaviors) across the campus and district for educators and students. Advocates for the needs of all students in the classroom and campus.cdn.ymaws.comThere is text on most of the pages that will help guide you in the kinds of things that should be included in each dimension within the 4 domains of T-TESS. Use them as dividers for each section and add your evidence as you wish. Pages Included: 5 different binder covers. Planing Domain & Dimensions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3.Region One ESC / Home PageThe Impact Coaching Training is a new, optional 2-day companion training for T-TESS and T-PESS Appraiser preparation. The training focuses on helping Appraisers learn specialized coaching skills, tools, and competencies to utilize in the T-TESS and T-PESS observation cycles.Examples of Observation Evidence ... review Domains 2 & 3. Instruction. ... T-TESS Part 4. Objectives: The teachers will:cdn.ymaws.comDonna ISD / Homepage The T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed.T-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ... annually on Domain IV of T-TESS All teachers not meeting the criteria for a “Full T-TESS Observation and Evaluation” are eligible for a biennial, less-than-annual formal observation All teachers will be evaluated annually on Domain IV of T-TESS Domain IV-only teachers may waive the 45 minute observationAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... aspects of T-TESS, district policy considerations for implementing T-TESS, and the purpose and goals for those implementing T-TESS. Included are comments and suggestions that reflect the best practices and insights collected from the practical experiences of district personnel who were integral to the implementation of T-TESS during the pilot year.3. Read the first Domain carefully. 4. For each indicator, begin with the “Developing” performance descriptors and move left towards the “Distinguished” column. The performance demands and essential actions grow increasingly complex as you move to the left of the rubric. 5.Domain & Component Sources of Evidence Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities Observations of Teaching Artifacts 4a: Reflecting on Teaching 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records • Instructional and non-instructional records, for example: • Record for field trip permissions • Anecdotal notes for student participationClock Hours 27, CPE 27. 1758554. 10/11/2023. T-TESS in ECSE; What to Look for in a Self-Contained Classroom for Students Ages 3-5. Virtual PD. Clock Hours 2, CPE 2. 1790317. 10/25/2023. T-TESS: Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System. The teacher uses formal and informal methods to measure student progress, then manages and analyzes student data to inform instruction.Domain 4 of the T-TESS Rubric. • Celebrate accomplishments and acknowledge areas of growth. • Discuss next year’s goal(s) and professional development plan. Unlike Domains 1-3, Domain 4 is not scored in summative form until teachers have been afforded the opportunity to present evidence related to the four dimensions during the EOY ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Dimension 4.2: Goal Setting Professional goals set for the year Evidence of goal completion Student work showing improvement based on goal Student growth and/or achievement data Examples of teacher self-reflection Documentation of implemented changes made based on constructive feedback from conferences and observationsAug 4, 2013 · Critical Attributes of Level 4 •The teacher’s assessment of the lesson is thoughtful and includes specific indicators of effectiveness. Example: The teacher says, “I think that lesson worked pretty well , although I was disappointed in how the group at the back table performed.” •The teacher’s suggestions for improvement draw Distinguished. Behaves in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas Educators. Models all professional standards (e.g., attendance, professional appearance and behaviors) across the campus and district for educators and students. Advocates for the needs of all students in the classroom and campus.Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. Teacher goal for teachers can mask significant gains the current study team used as examples. Source: issuu.com. Your goals for ability challenging repertoire development as they relate among the timing of your observation. Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. 6th grade math ipg lesson plan.2.3 . The text message voting with post-it notes as a nontech backup - allowed for all students to communicate with the teacher at the beginning of class. from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance levelat which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another level.Dimension 4.2: Goal Setting Professional goals set for the year Evidence of goal completion Student work showing improvement based on goal Student growth and/or achievement data Examples of teacher self-reflection Documentation of implemented changes made based on constructive feedback from conferences and observationsContinue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning.Dimension 4.3: Professional Development Working on an English II PLC has created a cohesive structure to my student teaching. The professional community at Bowie HS is enhanced by team collaboration where students benefit as a result. The PLC constantly sets new expectations and there is a degree of improvement each six-weeks. 1 - 2. Possible Artifacts for Domain 4:ProfessionalismIn regards to Domain 4, principals should look at documents that support the six elements. While PEDdoes not prescribe the articles of evidence in any of the domains, we do suggest a quality over quantityapproach. Many documents are already in place and readily applicable to multiple elements.End-of-Year (EOY) Conferences should occur from mid-April through May, 2016 with all educators evaluated with the T-TESS system by May 16. This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T-TESS Rubric, and to discuss ...from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance levelat which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another level.from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ...professional practices and responsibilities teacher self-assessment and goal setting guidance and sample document part i: data analysis and goal settingCommunication The teacher balances teacher directed and student directed communication. The teacher asked some procedural and clarifying questions throughout the lesson but seldom uses from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ... T-TESS Flip Chart-Full Domains (Region 17) T-TESS Flip Chart-Full Domains- [Assembled for Purchase] (Region 13) T-TESS Look For Cards (Region 17) T-TESS Scripting Form (Region 9) T-TESS Post-Conference Planning Template (Region 9) Elementary Orientation Materials (Full Day) Teacher Handout 1- T-TESS Rubric; Teacher Handout 2- Elementary EXAMPLES of ARTIFACTS Note: This is a brainstormed list of possible artifacts. Teachers should use artifacts that are reflective of their own work. The following are examples ONLY and not meant to provide an exhaustive list. TESS Examples of ARTIFACTS 1 Revised 3/1/2021 Domain 1: Planning and Preparations. a. Knowledge of Content and PedagogyAdapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ...Domain 1: Planning. Dimension. Evidence. Rating. 1.1 Standards and Alignment. 1.2 Data and Assessments. 1.3 Knowledge of Students . ... T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet re le va n t a n d m e a nin g fu l le a rn in g - P os it ive ra pp ort a m o n g stu de nts Professional Practices and Responsibilities 4 . 1 : P r o f e s s i o n a l D e m e a n o r & E t h i c s 4 .2 : G o a l S e t tin g 4 .3 : P r o f e ss io n a l D e ve lo pm e n t 4 .4 : S ch o ol C o m m unit y I n vol ve m ent Domain 4: PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES 4a Reflecting on teaching • Accurate based on instructional outcomes • Specific examples from lesson Weighs lesson strengths •Offers viable alternatives for improvement 4b Managing Relevant Gifted and Talented Program Documentation and EvaluationCharlene Tess. In this sentence-combining creative writing activity bundle, students will read examples of how to combine a cluster of sentences, practice combining sentences, and then write a descriptive paragraph or two as a creative writing exercise.You will save 20% by buying all 4 resources at the same time. Charlene Tess. In this sentence-combining creative writing activity bundle, students will read examples of how to combine a cluster of sentences, practice combining sentences, and then write a descriptive paragraph or two as a creative writing exercise.You will save 20% by buying all 4 resources at the same time. Prior to each observation, the T-TESS appraiser will conduct a pre-conference meeting with the teacher to ask background questions about the lesson plan, the learning outcomes and the students in the class in order to provide context. It is also appropriate for the appraiser to share expectations in T-TESS Domains 2 and 3 and assist teacherscdn.ymaws.comT-TESS Post-Conference Self-Reflection Form. Teacher Name:Date of Observation: Reflect on your lesson and provide the rating and evidence for each dimension. (Planning Domain) The teacher uses formal and informal strategies and tools appropriate to virtual instruction to measure student engagement and progress, then manages and analyzes student data toThe end-of-year conference is for teachers and appraisers to review the information collected throughout the year, summarize the current year, and prepare for the next year. It is important to note that you are an active participant in this process. Be prepared to review, discuss, contribute, and share. Domain 4 will be rated using information ...• Allows principals to get at the essence of the T-TESS domains instead of overwhelming teachers with too many components, elements, and attributes. • Enables principals to stretch themselves in order to have honest and honorable conversations about teacher practices out of their own color/ comfort zone. (See page 8 for color descriptors.) There is text on most of the pages that will help guide you in the kinds of things that should be included in each dimension within the 4 domains of T-TESS. Use them as dividers for each section and add your evidence as you wish. Pages Included: 5 different binder covers. Planing Domain & Dimensions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3.Domain 1: Planning. Dimension. Evidence. Rating. 1.1 Standards and Alignment. 1.2 Data and Assessments. 1.3 Knowledge of Students . ... T-TESS Observation Evidence SheetAdapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ...Activities (Dimension 1.4) • The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. INSTRUCTION (Domain 2) Achieving Expectations(Dimension 2.1) • The teacher supports all learners in their pursuit of high levels of academic and social-emotional success. from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance levelat which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another level. Fill out T Tess Observation Evidence Sheet Example in several clicks by simply following the instructions listed below: Find the template you want from our collection of legal forms. Select the Get form button to open the document and begin editing. Fill out all the necessary boxes (they are yellow-colored).UEA T-TESS Tip. Take evidence of successful completion of your Professional Development Plan to the end-of-year conference. Domain IV also relates to professional demeanor and school/community involvement. Keep any of those nice notes from parents, students, or colleagues and bring them to your meeting. This is evidence that can be used to ...from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ...End-of-Year (EOY) Conferences should occur from mid-April through May, 2016 with all educators evaluated with the T-TESS system by May 16. This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T-TESS Rubric, and to discuss ... T-TESS Flip Chart-Full Domains (Region 17) T-TESS Flip Chart-Full Domains- [Assembled for Purchase] (Region 13) T-TESS Look For Cards (Region 17) T-TESS Scripting Form (Region 9) T-TESS Post-Conference Planning Template (Region 9) Elementary Orientation Materials (Full Day) Teacher Handout 1- T-TESS Rubric; Teacher Handout 2- Elementary T Teeaacchh err’’ ss ccllaassrr ooomm iiss ss aaffee,, anndd lleeaarrniinngg iiss aacccceesssiibbllee ttoo alll sttuuddenttss;; teacchheer uusses pphhyysiicaall rreessoouurrcess wweelll aanndd eenssuurres thhaatt tthhee aarrrraannggeemmeennt ooff ffuurrnniittuurree ssuuppppoorttss tthhee lleeaarrnniinngg accttiivviitieess..Reinforcement (GLOW) Example Reinforcement area/dimension. Use specific language from the rubric. • Example: The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher order thinking, persistence and achievement. (Dimension 1.4 – Activities) Self-analysis question. Ask a specific question to prompt the About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Domain & Component Sources of Evidence Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities Observations of Teaching Artifacts 4a: Reflecting on Teaching 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records • Instructional and non-instructional records, for example: • Record for field trip permissions • Anecdotal notes for student participation goal(s) and T-TESS Rubric domains, dimensions, and descriptors. • Discuss progress toward the goals with the appraiser. • Modify your goals, if necessary, based on appraiser approval. • Obtain additional supports from the appraiser and/or colleague(s), if needed. Formative Reviews (Throughout the School Year) To periodically assess how theDomain 4 - Professional Practices and Responsibilities‎ > ‎ 4.1 Professional Demeanor and Ethics Professional Demeanor and Ethics (Dimension 4.1) The teacher meets district expectations for attendance, professional appearance, decorum, procedural, ethical, legal and statutory responsibilities. Donna ISD / Homepageevident in her ability to provide examples during the lesson and make connections between mathematical definitions and some real life concepts. (i.e., the shopping example, classifications with eye glasses, hair color, the architectural reference, etc.) The teacher uses a few subject specific instructional strategies to enhance student contentThe T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed. Possible Artifacts for Danielson Domains One and Four Educator Effectiveness Pilot Network April 2014 Note: Educators will provide artifacts as evidence for Domains 1 and 4. These are the ‘behind the scenes’ components, typically not observable in a classroom setting. Evidence for Domains 2 and 3 will be collectedHere is an editable T-TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T-TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation. The T - TESS Evidence Tracker is a comprehensive tool designed for Texas teachers to monitor and track all the evidence they need to boost their T - TESS score for their summative evaluation each year. This tool allows teachers to hyperlink evidence to each individual domain, making it easy to access and organize evidence for each area of ...DOMAIN 4 The teacher makes a thoughtful and accurate assessment of a lesson’s effectiveness and the extent to which it achieved its instructional outcomes, citing many specific examples from the lesson and weighing the relative strengths of each. Drawing on an extensive repertoire of skills, the teacher offers specific alternative actions,The T - TESS Evidence Tracker is a comprehensive tool designed for Texas teachers to monitor and track all the evidence they need to boost their T - TESS score for their summative evaluation each year. This tool allows teachers to hyperlink evidence to each individual domain, making it easy to access and organize evidence for each area of ...The T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed.evident in her ability to provide examples during the lesson and make connections between mathematical definitions and some real life concepts. (i.e., the shopping example, classifications with eye glasses, hair color, the architectural reference, etc.) The teacher uses a few subject specific instructional strategies to enhance student contentT-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ...• Allows principals to get at the essence of the T-TESS domains instead of overwhelming teachers with too many components, elements, and attributes. • Enables principals to stretch themselves in order to have honest and honorable conversations about teacher practices out of their own color/ comfort zone. (See page 8 for color descriptors.)

T-TESS is the Texas recommended appraisal process designed to evaluate teachers and establish a system of support. During the spring of 2014, a steering committee finalized the development ofthis new evaluation system whichdirectly correlatesto the new Texas Teacher Standards outlined in Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 149.. Papa al

t tess domain 4 examples

T Teeaacchh err’’ ss ccllaassrr ooomm iiss ss aaffee,, anndd lleeaarrniinngg iiss aacccceesssiibbllee ttoo alll sttuuddenttss;; teacchheer uusses pphhyysiicaall rreessoouurrcess wweelll aanndd eenssuurres thhaatt tthhee aarrrraannggeemmeennt ooff ffuurrnniittuurree ssuuppppoorttss tthhee lleeaarrnniinngg accttiivviitieess.. T Teeaacchh err’’ ss ccllaassrr ooomm iiss ss aaffee,, anndd lleeaarrniinngg iiss aacccceesssiibbllee ttoo alll sttuuddenttss;; teacchheer uusses pphhyysiicaall rreessoouurrcess wweelll aanndd eenssuurres thhaatt tthhee aarrrraannggeemmeennt ooff ffuurrnniittuurree ssuuppppoorttss tthhee lleeaarrnniinngg accttiivviitieess..Clock Hours 27, CPE 27. 1758554. 10/11/2023. T-TESS in ECSE; What to Look for in a Self-Contained Classroom for Students Ages 3-5. Virtual PD. Clock Hours 2, CPE 2. 1790317. 10/25/2023. T-TESS: Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System. Domain 1: Planning. Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. It is evident that the four planning dimensions are directly embedded in these questions to provoke rich discussions during team planning meetings and clarify the planning phase.A great deal of time was spent on reviewing the words at the beginning of the lesson (30.13 minutes). It was unclear whether that was necessary due to the students having difficulty with the Created Date: 12/11/2014 9:48:44 AM Domain 4: PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES 4a Reflecting on teaching • Accurate based on instructional outcomes • Specific examples from lesson Weighs lesson strengths •Offers viable alternatives for improvement 4b Managing Relevant Gifted and Talented Program Documentation and Evaluation Prior to each observation, the T-TESS appraiser will conduct a pre-conference meeting with the teacher to ask background questions about the lesson plan, the learning outcomes and the students in the class in order to provide context. It is also appropriate for the appraiser to share expectations in T-TESS Domains 2 and 3 and assist teachers4a: Reflecting on Teaching Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.2 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records No link to T-TESS 4c: Communicating with Families Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.4 4d: Participating in the Professional Community. Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3 4e: Growing and Developing Professionally Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3 Domain 1: Planning. Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. It is evident that the four planning dimensions are directly embedded in these questions to provoke rich discussions during team planning meetings and clarify the planning phase. Charlene Tess. In this sentence-combining creative writing activity bundle, students will read examples of how to combine a cluster of sentences, practice combining sentences, and then write a descriptive paragraph or two as a creative writing exercise.You will save 20% by buying all 4 resources at the same time.The following shows the minimum average scores across T-TESS domains 2 and 3 to achieve each level of designation (Recognized, Exemplary, and Master). The minimum average scores were derived from a statewide analysis of T-TESS observations with scores on a 1 to 5 scale.Here is an editable T - TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T - TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation.• the teacher has never been appraised under the T-TESS; or • district policy regarding teacher appraisal has changed since the last time the teacher was provided a T-TESS orientation . New teachers must receive T-TESS training within three (3) weeks of their start date. T-TESS orientation may include online materials in addition to a face ... Domain 1: Planning. Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. It is evident that the four planning dimensions are directly embedded in these questions to provoke rich discussions during team planning meetings and clarify the planning phase. The T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed.or 4 groups at the beginning of the lesson and students then used manipulatives to demonstrate the groups with that incorrect information. Questions that were asked were remember/understand level. Examples include: “Can you show me with manipulatives how you would solve that?” Why would you make 4 groups of 6? “Draw.

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